Keep right unless overtaking
Drivers should normally use the rightmost available lane. Move left to pass slower traffic, then return to the right when the manoeuvre is complete.
Passing on the right is generally prohibited
On freely flowing Autobahn traffic, overtaking is normally done on the left. Special rules can apply in slow or congested traffic.
Never reverse or make a U-turn
Reversing, turning around or driving against the direction of traffic on the Autobahn is extremely dangerous and prohibited.
Traffic already on the Autobahn has priority
Drivers entering from an acceleration lane must find a safe gap and merge without forcing vehicles on the main carriageway to yield.
Traffic regulations on the Autobahn
To safely facilitate heavy, high-speed traffic, special laws apply when driving on the Autobahn:
- Bicycles, mopeds, and pedestrians are specifically prohibited from using the Autobahn, as are any other vehicles with a maximum speed rating of less than 60 km/h (36 mph).
- Passing on the right is strictly prohibited! Slower vehicles must move to the right to allow faster traffic to pass, and drivers should stay in the right lane except to pass. When passing, you must do so as quickly as possible, and it's in your best interest to do so lest you become a hood ornament on that Porsche that was just a speck in your mirror a second ago and now is close enough for you to see the look of distain on the driver's face. You are, however, allowed to pass on the right in heavy traffic when vehicles have started queuing, but only at a slow speed.
- Stopping, parking, U-turns, and backing-up are strictly verboten, including on shoulders and ramps (except for emergencies, of course.)
- Entering and exiting is permitted only at marked interchanges.
- Traffic entering the Autobahn must yield to traffic already on the Autobahn.
- During traffic jams, motorists in the left lane are required to move as far to the left as possible and those in the adjacent center or right lane must move as far to the right in their lane as possible, thus creating a gap between the lanes for emergency vehicles to pass through.
- If you have a breakdown or accident, you must move to the shoulder if possible and place a warning triangle 200 meters behind the scene. You must report the incident to the authorities using the nearest emergency phone (see below).
- It is illegal to run out of fuel on the Autobahn. Technically, there is no law specifically against this, but it is illegal to stop unnecessarily on the Autobahn and this law is also applied to people who run out of fuel as such an occurrence is deemed to be preventable.
- There are no tolls for passenger vehicles to use the Autobahn. However, trucks now must pay a per-kilometer fee. This fee is collected electronically.
In addition to the official laws, most drivers follow the following customs:
- Motorists at the rear of a traffic jam usually switch on their hazard blinkers to warn approaching traffic of the slowdown.
- Many drivers flash their high beams or switch on their left turn signal to politely (or not) request that you vacate the left lane to let them pass. There are conflicting opinions about whether this is legal or not and why, but there are reports that drivers have been cited for doing this. While there is no specific law regarding this, it appears that such actions can be construed to violate Germany's coercion laws, so do so at your own risk.
Create a Rettungsgasse in congestion
When traffic is stationary or moving at walking pace, drivers must leave an emergency corridor between the far-left lane and the lane next to it.
Leave the vehicle safely after a breakdown
If you must stop on the shoulder, switch on hazard lights, get occupants behind the barrier when possible and seek assistance from a safe position.
Only suitable vehicles may use the Autobahn
Autobahn access is restricted to motor vehicles whose design allows them to travel faster than 60 km/h. Slow vehicles and pedestrians are not permitted.
Phones require hands-free use
Holding and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Set navigation before moving or use a properly mounted hands-free system.
